Synne Tollerud Bull
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- Pro-Dean
- Department of Performing Arts, Film and Media
- Fakultet for samfunn, kunst og medier
Background
Synne Tollerud Bull is a media artist, researcher, and Professor, currently serving as Pro-Dean of Faculty of Society, Arts and Media, and Media at Kristiania University of Applied Sciences. Her work bridges theory and practice to examine how emerging imaging technologies such as drones and AI shape societal structures through mediation in art and visual culture.
She has developed the concept of proxistant vision to describe image forms that combine proximity and distance within a single visual movement. Through this lens, she analyzes how technologies such as drones and digital mapping affect how we see, navigate, and understand space. The concept offers insight into how visual systems shape both perception and power in an era of rapid technological change.
Bull is part of the artist duo Bull.Miletic, whose moving image installations have been exhibited internationally at venues such as the Venice Biennale, WRO Media Art Biennale, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, and Henie Onstad Art Center. Their work is included in the collection of the National Museum of Norway as well as other international collections, and has received several honors, including the Excellence Award at the Japan Media Arts Festival (2020).
She has initiated and led international research projects including Urban Ecologies (2020–2025), Media Seas of the High North Atlantic (2021–2025), Re:place (2012–2013), and Cities Re:imagined (2011–2012). Her publications include Urban Images: Unruly Desires in Film and Architecture (Sternberg Press, 2011), Screen Space Reconfigured (Amsterdam University Press, 2020), Proxistant Vision (MIT Press, 2025), and Media Seas and the Blue Humanities (Routledge, forthcoming).
Bull holds a PhD in Media Studies and an MA in Art History from the University of Oslo, as well as an MFA and BFA in New Genres from the San Francisco Art Institute. She has been a Visiting Researcher at the University of Chicago and UC Berkeley, and has previously served as Head of the Westerdals Department of Film and Media at Kristiania University College. She has also held professorships at the Oslo National Academy of the Arts and the Nordland School of Arts and Film, UiT.
Employee details
Scientific Publications
- Dahlén, Marie, Birkeland, Henning, Kjellmo, Ivar, Moen, Morten, Bull, Synne Tollerud & Galåen, Sigbjørn (2026). CTRL AI - Evaluating GenAI Tools Readiness and Affordances for Industry Standard Media Production Workflows. I Degen, Helmut & Ntoa, Stavroula (red.) Artificial Intelligence in HCI. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783031934117. p 45-64. doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-30846-7_4
- Brattland, Camilla & Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). Ocean Futures in the Making. I Bull, Synne Tollerud, Hausken, Liv, Sæther, Susanne Østby & Alnæs, Jørgen (red.) Media Seas and the Blue Humanities Studies of the High North Atlantic. Routledge. ISBN 9781032765129. p 183-200. doi: 10.4324/9781003478805
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Hausken, Liv, Sæther, Susanne Østby & Alnæs, Jørgen (2026). Media Seas and the Blue Humanities Studies of the High North Atlantic. Routledge. ISBN 9781032765129. doi: 10.4324/9781003478805
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2025). Proxistant Vision: Motion, Navigation, Scale. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262552189. doi: 10.7551/mitpress/15152.001.0001
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2021). Cinéma trouvé: The city as a moving image. Papers on Language and Literature. ISSN 0031-1294. 57(1) p 50-66.
- Sæther, Susanne Ø. & Bull, Synne Tollerud (2020). Screen Space Reconfigured: Introduction. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789089649928. FULLTEKST
- Sæther, Susanne Østby & Bull, Synne Tollerud (2020). Screen Space Reconfigured. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789089649928. doi: 10.5117/9789089649928FULLTEKST
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2019). Proxistant Vision. Universitetet i Oslo.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2015). Kinetic Architecture and Aerial Rides: Towards a Media Archaeology of the Revolving Restaurant View. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology. ISSN 2051-3429. 2(1) p 58-66. doi: 10.1558/jca.v2i1.27129
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Paasche, Marit (2011). Urban images : unruly desires in film and architecture. Sternberg Press. ISBN 9781934105405.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2011). Heaven Can Wait: The Revolving Restaurant as Hypercinema. I Bull, Synne Tollerud & Paasche, Marit (red.) Urban images : unruly desires in film and architecture. Sternberg Press. ISBN 9781934105405.
Dissemination
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). AI Ecologies: Thoughts on Photography in an AI Universe.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). MishMash og kunstens rolle i utviklingen av KI.
- Encinas, Enrique, Jahr, Ida, Bull, Synne Tollerud, Aareskjold-Drecker, Jon Marius & Chattopadhyay, Budhaditya (2026). New Embeddings #01 (Nå telte han deg også): Participatory Grouping through Machine-Learning Embeddings. doi: https://ne01.craitr.no/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Røssaak, Eivind, Spreter, Stephanie von & Sæther, Susanne Østby (2026). AI as Environment poster at MishMash. doi: https://mishmash.no/events/kristiansand2026/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Wirth, Jakob Margit, Rakotovao, Gwen, Kordecki, Sarah, Visse, Merel, Woodring, Ryan & Davidson, Janine (2026). Shaping the Future of Artistic Research. doi: https://sar2026.ie/shaping-future-artistic-research
- Encinas, Enrique, Jahr, Ida, Bull, Synne Tollerud, Aareskjold-Drecker, Jon Marius & Chattopadhyay, Budhaditya (2026). NE #00: New Embeddings of/for Artistic Intelligence. doi: https://ars.electronica.art/negotiatinghumanity/en/view/ne-00-new-embeddings-of-for-artistic-intelligence-39f38ddb450c81b5a2e1e4b478396502/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Grünfeld, Nina, Nordgård, Daniel, Grimstad, Per Emil, Ugland, Yngvar Jørg & Grande, Tove Rømo (2026). Er framtidens KI for viktig til å overlates til teknologene? doi: https://www.arendalsuka.no/program/er-framtidens-ki-for-viktig-til-a-overlates-til-teknologene
- Encinas, Enrique, Bull, Synne Tollerud, Dolejšová, Markéta & Martinussen, Einar Sneve (2026). F@ck AI or else… A roundtable discussion on music and art among cursed algorithms.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). Kunstnerisk forskning som levende kunnskap.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Jahr, Ida, Encinas, Enrique, Lilleng, Hedda Foss & Renneflott, Lene (2026). Design Agentics :: Creative R&D x AI. doi: https://www.grafill.no/grafillshus/kalender/design-agentics-creative-r-d-x-ai
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). Risiko og motstandskraft i kulturens infrastruktur – det neste tiåret. doi: https://www.kulturdirektoratet.no/kalender/konferanse-strategisk-framsyn-i-det-norske-kulturfeltet
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). Kunstnerisk intelligens. doi: https://mishmash.no/events/aulaen2026/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Zylinska, Joanna, Bitnik, !Mediengruppe & Debackere, Boris (2026). Manifestos for an Algorithmic World. doi: https://metamorf.art/2026/03/18/conference-program-signup/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). MishMash, KI og kreative prosesser. doi: https://kulturkonferansen.no/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2026). På Google Earth kan du zoome inn på hele verden. Men hva er det egentlig vi ser? Forskersonen.no. doi: https://www.forskersonen.no/digital-teknologi-kronikk-kunstig-intelligens/pa-google-earth-kan-du-zoome-inn-pa-hele-verden-men-hva-er-det-egentlig-vi-ser/2597322
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Lind, Pedro (2026). Når data ikke er nok. Khrono.no. ISSN 1894-8995. doi: https://www.khrono.no/nar-data-ikke-er-nok/1028243
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Qvenild, Morten, Gundersen, Jostein & Lien, Linda Herfindal (2025). Samfunnsrelevans på spill: Kunstnerisk utviklingsarbeid i dagens utdanningspolitikk. doi: https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/2421554/3524484
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Hartberg, Flu, Kvae, Bruno & Sørheim, Erle Marie (2025). KI – Kunstens død eller tidenes mulighet? doi: https://www.empirix.no/ki-kunstens-dod-eller-tidenes-mulighet/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2025). TTRR_in Progress (2025).
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Lind, Pedro G. & Gjerstad, Johannes (2025). Modern AI and the possibility of an AI hub downtown in Oslo: The Why and the What.
- Lossius, Trond, Bachelder, Steven, Bull, Synne Tollerud & Jahr, Ida (2025). Kunst i intelligens: Hvilke nye kreative uttrykksmuligheter kan KI åpne for? FULLTEKST
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Hall, Snelle Ingrid, Kayiambakis, Alexander, Einarsson, Anna Elisabet, Schøyen, Erik, Magierecka, Joanna, Jacobsen, Katja Eyde, Grünfeld, Nina, Kirkholt, Tore, Borgen, Turid, Meirik, Victoria Aase, Myhre, Camilla & Lavik, Erlend (2025). Når regjeringen sier kultur er beredskap — og samtidig kutter den.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Rygnestad, Leo (2025). Studentene tar tak i Grønlands utfordringer med kreativ kraft. Kunnskapmagasinet. ISSN 2704-0046. (7) p 110-112.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2024). «Kan vi forske rettferdig med hjelp av kunstig intelligens, når den er trent og utviklet på fordomsfulle data?».
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2024). Proxistant Vision (Keynote).
- Vinje, Petrine, Bull, Synne Tollerud, Halland, Ingrid & Steinsvåg, Gjertrud (2021). Objective Enactive - Artist talk.
- Halland, Ingrid & Bull, Synne Tollerud (2021). Artist talk by Petrine Vinje: “Objective Enactive”.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2021). "Time to Reflect Reality".
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2021). Spiral Jetty Against Gravity: Afterthoughts on the Anthropocene.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2018). The Aerial View in Motion (Pufendorf).
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2017). The Aerial View in Motion.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2017). Vertically Posthuman: Counter-mapping Jacopo de’ Barbari’s Venetie MD.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2016). Aerial Imagery and Aerial Views in Motion: the Map-Based Art of Bull.Miletic.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2016). Processing Aerial Volumes: From Land Art to Earth Listening in the Age of the Anthropocene.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2016). Airborne Volumes: From Land Art to Earth Listening in the Age of the Anthropocene.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2016). Progressive Geography of the Aerial View in Motion.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2016). Ferriscope (v.0.2).
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2016). Processing Aerial Volumes: From Land Art to Earth Listening in the Age of the Anthropocene.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2015). Volumetric (h)overview: The progressive geography of aerial view in motion.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2015). Volumteric (H)overview: The Progressive Geography of Aerial View in Motion.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2013). Heaven Can Wait: The Revolving Restaurant as a Cinéma Trouvé (paper).
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2013). Ferriscope (v.0.1). doi: https://replace-project.blogspot.com/p/replacing-cinematic-oslo-31-october-1.html
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Miletic, Dragan & Gunning, Tom (2013). What is Cinematic?
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2012). Cinéma Trouvé. doi: https://replace-project.blogspot.com/p/program.html
- Bull, Synne Tollerud, Miletic, Dragan & Gunning, Tom (2012). What is Cinematic - A conversation across disciplines and modes between an artist and a critic. doi: https://filmstudiescenter.uchicago.edu/events/2012/what-cinematic
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2011). Heaven Can Wait: The Revolving Restaurant as Hypercinema - Bergen. doi: https://jewelsh.blogspot.com/2011
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2011). Heaven Can Wait: The Revolving Restaurant as Hyper-Cinema.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2011). Heaven Can Wait: The Revolving Restaurant as Hypercinema. FULLTEKST
- Helfand, Glen, Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2011). Bull.Miletic: Gallery Paule Anglim. Artforum International. ISSN 1086-7058. (March)
- Bull, Synne Tollerud (2010). Art and Audience.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2010). Heaven Can Wait - presentation. doi: https://www.urbanimages.no
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2009). Everyday Stars Kilden.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2009). Video cities: Video (in/of) cities.
Artistic Results
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2023). THE FUTURES OF THE PASTS (2023).
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2022). Bull.Miletic: Proxistant Vision.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2022). Zoom Blue Dot (1990-2020). doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/zoom-blue-dot
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2022). Ferriscope (1893-2020). doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/ferriscope
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2022). Zoom Blue Dot: Stills.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2022). Venetie 11111100110 (1500-2022). doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/venetie-11111100110
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2020). Time to Reflect Reality. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/time-to-reflect-reality
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2017). VENETIE MMXVII. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/venetie-MMXVII
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2014). Laterna Magica. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/laterna-magica
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2014). Missing Perspective. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/missing-perspective
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2013). Flashback. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/flashback
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2013). 15:05 film.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2013). The Third Way (2007-2013). doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/the-third-way
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2013). Heaven Can Wait (2001-ongoing). doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/heaven-can-wait
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2013). 15:05 (2007-2013).
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2011). Whirl + In the middle of the end.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2011). Østlandsutstillingen.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2010). Révolution péripherique. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/revolution-peripherique
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2010). Révolution péripherique bande originale. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/revolution-peripherique-bande-originale
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2010). Original copie. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/original-copie
- Tollerud, Synne Bull & Miletic, Dragan (2010). Par Hasard. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/par-hasard
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2008). Eye See You. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/eye-see-you
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2008). In the Middle of the End. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/in-the-middle-of-the-end
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2007). There's No Place Like Here.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2007). The Violence of Participation.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2007). Dark Matters: Artists See the Impossible.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2007). Communism of Forms.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2006). 2006 California Biennial.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2006). Untitled (Excerpts #01).
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2006). Unfinished: Scars of the Past/Face of the Future. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/unfinished
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2005). Artist Television Access, San Francisco, USA.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2005). UKS mappelansering.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2005). Sighting Unseen. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/sighting-unseen
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2004). Moth to Flame, LA Freewaves 9th Festival: How Can You Resist?
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2004). eKsperim[E]nto.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2004). Image & Idea: San Francisco Art Today.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2004). Topographies.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2004). The Transformative Vision in Contemporary Video.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2004). Übergang. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/ubergang
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2004). Wiegenlied. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/wiegenlied
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2003). Introductions.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2003). Crystal Dream. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/crystal-dream
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2003). The Island of Pelicans. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/the-island-of-pelicans
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). Shift. doi: https://www.ocweekly.com/office-space-6383555/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). Loaded.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). Eksperimenta: Prototype.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). ¿wysiwyg?
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). Net.Film. doi: https://artport.whitney.org/v2/resources/netartexhibitions.shtml#:~:text=Net.Film %40 The Ides of,FotoFest%2C Houston%2C Texas
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). The Ides of March: Net.Film. doi: https://netfilm.as/
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). SF Time Capsule. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/sf-time-capsule
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). Whir. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/whir
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2002). Everyday Stars. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/everyday-stars
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2001). Disfunctional Places / Displaced Functionalities.
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2001). You Are Here. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/you-are-here
- Bull, Synne Tollerud & Miletic, Dragan (2001). Gymnopedies. doi: https://bull.miletic.info/works/gymnopedies
- Miletic, Dragan & Bull, Synne Tollerud (2001). Garden of Eden.
- Dahlén, Marie, Birkeland, Henning, Kjellmo, Ivar, Moen, Morten, Bull, Synne Tollerud & Galåen, Sigbjørn (2026). CTRL AI - Evaluating GenAI Tools Readiness and Affordances for Industry Standard Media Production Workflows. I Degen, Helmut & Ntoa, Stavroula (red.) Artificial Intelligence in HCI. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783031934117. p 45-64. doi:
- 2025 - nowProfessor and Vice Dean of Research, Artistic Research and InnovationFaculty of Society, Arts and Media, Kristiania University of Applied Sciences, Norway
- 2022 - 2025Professor and Head of Westerdals Dept. of Film and MediaKristiania University of Applied Sciences, Norway
- 2019 - 2020Lecturer, Dept. of Media and CommunicationUniversity of Oslo, Norway
- 2014 - 2017Professor IINordland School of Arts and Film, Kabelvåg, Norway
- 2012 - 2014PhD SupervisorThe Norwegian Artistic Research Programme
- 2009 - 2014ProfessorOslo National Academy of the Arts, Academy of Fine Art
- 2008 - 2009Director (Interim)Atelier Nord Centre for New Media Art
- 1993 - 2006Assistant Director and Production CoordinatorFilm and Television Industry, Norway
- 2001 - 2003Lecturer and Deputy Head of New Genres DepartmentSan Francisco Art institute, USA
- 2025 - nowPhD Supervisor trainingKristiania University of Applied Sciences
- 2024 - 2025Supervisor training - module 1-3Faculty of Arts, Design, and Music, University of Bergen
- 2019 - 2020Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 15 ECTSLINK–Center for Learning and Education, University of Oslo, Norway
- 2015 - 2019Ph.D. Media and CommunicationFaculty of the Humanities, University of Oslo, Norway
- 2013 - 2014PPU: Pedagogy, Guidance and Assessment in Art Education, 7 ECTSOslo National Academy of the Arts, Norway
- 2011 - 2013Master of Art History, Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and IdeasUniversity of Oslo, Norway
- 2001 - 2003Master of Fine Art, New GenresSan Francisco Art Institute, CA, USA
- 1998 - 2000Bachelor of Fine Art, InterdisciplinarySan Francisco Art Institute, CA, USA
- 1997Theatre History. 30 ECTSDepartment of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Oslo
- 1997Ex.phil / Ex.fac.: Culture and Society, 30 ECTSDepartment of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University of Oslo, Norway
